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Tea Brewing 101: BLACK TEA

What is black tea?

We get this question a lot – what’s the difference between a black and a green and an oolong and a white? The simple answer can be summed up with one word: oxidation! Similar to the way a cut apple left sitting out will quickly begin to brown, tea leaves (picked from the Camellia sinensis plant) turn from a bright green to a beige, and eventually a rich brown color. The deeper the color, the more oxidized the tea is, and when left to fully oxidize, the result is black tea!

Are there any health benefits to black tea?

While it should always be noted that the impact of any benefits may vary by consumer, research has suggested that black tea may help promote increased mental awareness (largely a result of the higher levels of caffeine), lower blood pressure, and improved heart health. Before taking up a regimen of black tea for health benefits, we strongly recommend consulting your doctor for their recommendation. We can, however, tell you that simply holding a warm cup of delicious black tea is certain to brighten your day!

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How to Make Loose Leaf Tea

Cup of Green Tea

The Perfect Cup of Loose Leaf Tea

For the perfect cup of loose leaf tea, you’ll always want to:

Once steeping is complete, remove the leaves completely.

Start with fresh, cold water for the best oxygen content.

Preheat your teacup by rinsing it with hot water and be sure give your leaves room to expand while steeping.

Don’t squeeze or press the leaves after steeping, as this can release bitter compounds.

Equipment You’ll Need to Make Your Loose Leaf Tea

Before you begin brewing your loose leaf tea, you’ll need to gather these items:

A teacup or mug

A kettle or pot for heating water

A thermometer (optional)

A teaspoon or tea measuring tool

An infuser, filter bag, or strainer

Your favorite loose leaf tea

Eight teas around a tea kettle.
Cup of Black Tea

Heating the Water

The temperature of your water is crucial for extracting the optimal flavor from your loose leaf tea. Different types of tea require different temperatures for the best results:

  • Herbal tea: 212°F (100°C)
  • Black tea: 200-212°F (93-100°C)
  • Green tea: 170-180°F (76-82°C)
  • White tea: 160-170°F (71-76°C)
  • Oolong tea: 180-190°F (82-88°C)

For best results, we recommend that you use fresh, cold water and heat it using your preferred method – whether that’s a traditional kettle, electric kettle, or stovetop pot.

If you don’t have a thermometer, you can gauge the temperature by looking at the water: small bubbles indicate lower temperatures (170-180°F), while rolling boils indicate maximum temperature (212°F).

Measuring Your Tea

Next is measuring your loose leaf tea. The right tea-to-water ratio is essential for achieving your desired flavor strength.

Here’s a simple rule of thumb:

  • Use 1 teaspoon of loose leaf tea per 8 ounces (240ml) of water
  • For stronger tea, add an additional 1/2 teaspoon
  • For lighter tea, reduce the amount slightly

Remember that different types of tea have different leaf sizes, so you may need to adjust these measurements based on your specific tea and personal taste preferences.

Loose leaf tea in a teacup with snacks on the side
Loose Leaf tea in strainer
Loose Leaf Strainer

Steeping Your Loose Leaf Tea

Proper steeping time varies by tea type. Steeping your tea too long may result in a bitter taste. The approximate amount of time for each loose leaf tea type is:

  • Black tea: 3-5 minutes
  • Green tea: 2-3 minutes
  • White tea: 1-3 minutes
  • Oolong tea: 2-5 minutes
  • Herbal tea: 4-7 minutes

Select your preferred loose leaf tea brewing method from these popular options:

In-mug infuser: Built into specialty mugs for convenient brewing

Basket infuser: Basket infusers fit most mugs and allows leaves to expand fully

Tea filter bags: Disposable paper filter bags, perfect for travel or office use

Mesh ball infuser: Also called a charm infuser, this is a classic choice that works well for most teas

Most Popular Teas

Luxmi-chamomile-tea
merchies-earl-grey-tea
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Hot Teas Tips & Tricks

Cup of Green Tea

Tip 1: Know Your Water Temperature

Did you know that you can actually burn your tea?

It’s true that many of our favorite blends steep at a rolling boil of 212°F, but there are some blends that quickly turn bitter and astringent if the water is too hot. Green teas, for instance, almost always steep at a lower temperature, closer to 160°F or 180°F, but it can vary from tea to tea.

Delicate Japanese greens, for instance, can steep as low as 140°F, and most matchas do best between 160°F and 170°F. White teas and oolongs also often steep at lower temperatures, but most herbals, black teas, and rooibos blends do require a higher water temperature to brew properly, usually much closer to 212°F.

Tip 2: Get Your Ratio Right

Generally, 1 tsp of loose-leaf tea for every 8 ounces of water is recommended regardless of the type of tea, but you can add more or use a little less to adjust the strength of your brew.

We suggest adding a little extra tea or rounding your teaspoon if you want a more flavorful cup as opposed to increasing the length of your steep time.

Loose leaf tea in a teacup with snacks on the side
Cup of Green Tea

Tip 3: Timing Matters

Did you know that you can actually burn your tea?

Speaking of steep times, we’ve all been there. You’re excitedly brewing a cup of tea but then get distracted, leaving your forgotten cup steeping away on the counter. When you finally come back 30 minutes later, you’re left with a bitter, over-brewed cup of tea.

While a few blends, like fruity herbals, can withstand longer steep times, most “true teas” like greens and blacks cannot, so it’s crucial to stick to the brew time listed on the package. Like with water temperature, over-brewing your tea can result in the burning of the leaves, not just a stronger flavor.

Most Popular Teas

Luxmi-chamomile-tea
merchies-earl-grey-tea
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Basics of Iced Tea

cup of iced tea being poured

How Do You Make Iced Tea?

For the perfect cup of loose leaf tea, you’ll always want to:

here are two primary methods of brewing the perfect cup of loose leaf iced tea: the concentrate method and the cold brew method.

  • For the Concentrate Method: brew a concentrate by using half the water (for a 16oz glass, brew 2 tsp of loose-leaf tea in 8oz of hot water) and then shake in a tumbler of ice after steeping!
  • The Cold Brew Method: this method takes longer. You should place 1-2 tsp of loose-leaf tea per 8oz of water in cold water and let it brew in the fridge for 8-12 hours.

Can Any Tea be Iced?

YES! Any loose leaf tea can be brewed hot or cold – it just depends on what flavors you prefer. We often comment that some taste better one way or the other, but truthfully you never know until you try, so get icing! What’s your favorite tea to make iced tea out of?

Eight teas around a tea kettle.

Most Popular Teas

Luxmi-chamomile-tea
merchies-earl-grey-tea